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[Oracle] PMON (ospid: 4501): terminating the instance due to error 472

Step 1:

SELECT name,value FROM v$parameter WHERE name IN ('undo_management','undo_tablespace');

NAME VALUE
——————– ——————–
undo_management MANUAL
undo_tablespace UNDO_TBS

Step2:

select FILE_NAME, TABLESPACE_NAME from dba_data_files where TABLESPACE_NAME like 'UNDO%';

FILE_NAME TABLESPACE_NAME
—————————————————————-
/path/to/tablespace/undotbs_02.dbf UNDO_TBS
/path/to/tablespace/undotbs_01.dbf UNDO_TBS

Step 3: Create a new undo tablespace

create UNDO tablespace UNDOTBS datafile '/path/to/tablespace/undotbs01.dbf' size 1024m REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 4096K MAXSIZE 1024M;

Tablespace created.

Step 4:

ALTER SYSTEM SET undo_tablespace = 'UNDOTBS' scope=spfile;

System altered.

Step 5: set old undo tablespace offine mode and drop

ALTER TABLESPACE UNDO_TBS offline;

Tablespace altered.

drop tablespace UNDO_TBS including contents and datafiles;

Tablespace dropped.

Step 6:
Rebounced the db services

Step 7: Changed the undo management parameter to AUTO

alter system set undo_management='AUTO' scope=spfile;

System altered.

SELECT name,value FROM v$parameter WHERE name IN ('undo_management','undo_tablespace');

NAME VALUE
——————– ——————–
undo_management AUTO
undo_tablespace UNDOTBS

Now the database is up and running with no issue and we cant find any ora error in the alert log file,

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[DB] Select random row

Oracle :

SELECT column FROM
( SELECT column FROM table
ORDER BY dbms_random.value )
WHERE rownum = 1

MySQL :

SELECT column FROM table
ORDER BY RAND()
LIMIT 1

[Apache] Config examples

Delcare a new virtual host (host1 for example) :

<VirtualHost _default_:80>
        # Root Folder
        DocumentRoot /var/www

        # Protect parent folder
        <Directory />
                Options FollowSymLinks
                AllowOverride None
        </Directory>
        # Allow redirection (htaccess) for current colder
        <Directory /var/www/host1>
                Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
                AllowOverride all
                Order allow,deny
                allow from all
        </Directory>

        # Protect script folders
        ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/
        <Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin">
                AllowOverride None
                Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
                Order allow,deny
                Allow from all
        </Directory>

        # ##############################################################
        #             LOGGING 
        # ##############################################################
        ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/host1_error.log

        # Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
        # alert, emerg.
        LogLevel warn
        CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/host1_access.log combined

        # ##############################################################
        #             IE special functions
        # ##############################################################
        BrowserMatch "MSIE [2-6]" \
                nokeepalive ssl-unclean-shutdown \
                downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0
        # MSIE 7 and newer should be able to use keepalive
        BrowserMatch "MSIE [17-9]" ssl-unclean-shutdown

        # ##############################################################
        #             Proxy configuration
        # ##############################################################
        ProxyRequests     Off
        ProxyPreserveHost On

        # ##############################################################
        #             Alias configuration
        # ##############################################################
        Alias /<context_root> /var/www/host1

</VirtualHost>

				
				

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